When choosing a forklift, the main criteria to consider are load capacity, lifting height, power type, tire composition and operator ergonomics.
There are several types of power types available:
Electric motor
Internal combustion engine: gasoline; diesel; LPG (liquefied petroleum gas);
CNG (compressed natural gas);
Hybrid motor (combustion/electric)
The peculiarities of the work site are a decisive factor in choosing the right equipment:
Indoor or outdoor operation
Height constraints
The reachability of the target object to be transported
Why use an electric forklift?
Electric forklifts are mainly used indoors:
Advantages:
Emissions: They are more environmentally friendly because they do not emit any fumes. That is why they are more suitable for indoor use, as there is no need to have a ventilation system.
Size: Since they do not require a fuel tank, they are more compact and therefore easier to handle and store.
Service life: They do not require much maintenance. The battery is easy to replace, so the service life of the forklift is longer. Maintenance costs are low. Noise level: Since there is no combustion, they are not as noisy as other types of forklifts.
Disadvantages:
Operation may be affected by the environment, such as humidity or cold.
Initial investment is higher than for internal combustion models.
Why use a diesel forklift?
Diesel forklifts have higher operating costs and should be preferred for outdoor use.
Advantages:
Carrying capacity: They have a higher carrying capacity than electric forklifts (120,000 pounds for diesel engines vs. 12,000 pounds for electric motors).
Autonomous power
Disadvantages:
Use of fossil fuels
Emissions: Not suitable for indoor work.
Higher purchase price than gasoline forklifts and fluctuating operating costs (depending on the cost of diesel).
Heavier and bulkier than electric forklifts.
Why use a gas forklift?
Gas forklifts use an internal combustion engine that runs on liquid propane gas (LPG) or compressed natural gas (CNG).
Advantages:
Quickly fill up the tank.
Long service life.
Can be used indoors and outdoors.
Low impact on the environment.
Disadvantages:
The fuel tank at the rear of the forklift is bulky and may block the view.
Maintenance costs are higher than other types of motors.
