1. There are many types of forklifts, and the classification methods are different
1. Forklifts can be divided into:
①Battery (battery) forklift.
② Internal combustion forklift. The engine of internal combustion forklift is divided into gasoline engine and diesel engine (generally with a lifting capacity of more than 5t). The transmission modes of internal combustion forklifts are divided into three types: mechanical transmission, hydraulic transmission and full hydraulic transmission.
2. According to the different fork positions, it can be divided into:
① Straight forklift. It is the type of forklift that is used more. Straight forklift is also known as counterbalanced forklift, its fork is mounted on the front of the forklift; since the fork protrudes beyond the axis of the front wheel, in order to balance the overturning moment generated by the weight of the goods, a balancer is installed at the rear of the forklift. heavy to maintain the stability of the forklift.
②Side forklift: Its forks are mounted on one side of the forklift.
Second, the forklift is mainly composed of the following devices:
1. Working device: also known as gantry, it is composed of inner gantry, outer gantry, fork frame, fork, sprocket, chain, lifting cylinder and tilting cylinder.
2. Power devices: such as internal combustion engines and battery motors.
3. Transmission: divided into mechanical, hydraulic and hydraulic transmission.
4. Hydraulic system and braking device: The main parameter indicating the performance of the forklift is the rated lifting capacity under the standard lifting height and standard load center distance. The load center distance is the distance from the center of gravity of the cargo to the front wall of the vertical section of the fork.
5. Steering device: such as steering gear, steering wheel, steering rod, etc. Most of the objects handled by forklifts are pieces of goods. After the fork is replaced with various appliances (forklift attachments), it can carry a variety of goods.
